Introduction
Mary Dioise Ramos’ article delves into the intricate dynamics of the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) and Self-Determination Theory (SDT) to explore health-seeking behaviors in older adults with hearing impairment. The significance of this study lies in addressing a pressing public health issue. Hearing impairment among older people is not just a common challenge but one that can significantly impact their ability to seek timely healthcare interventions. By intertwining TPB and SDT, the study offers a fresh perspective on the motivations behind these behaviors.
Title
The title effectively captures the essence of the study, providing clarity and setting the stage for readers to understand the article’s focus.
Abstract
The abstract lays a solid foundation, clearly introducing the study’s focus while defining the central problem. It effectively highlights the health-seeking behavior among older adults with hearing loss and provides an overview of the population under examination. By summarizing the problem statement and giving readers a glimpse into the research methods, the abstract prepares readers for deeper exploration.
Background and Introduction
The article investigates how TPB and SDT can illuminate the health-seeking behavior of elderly individuals experiencing hearing loss. TPB explains behavior through attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control (Ajzen, 2020). On the other hand, SDT underscores the role of intrinsic motivation, driven by the fulfillment of core psychological needs: autonomy, competence, and relatedness.
Through quantitative and qualitative data, Ramos paints a comprehensive picture of the challenges faced by this demographic. The study ties the theoretical frameworks to real-world issues, making the findings relatable and evidence-based. The relevance of the topic is amplified by the compelling use of statistics and background information, which engage readers while maintaining a clear focus on the issue.
Methodology and Study Design
Mixed-Method Approach
A significant strength of the study is its mixed-method research design. Ramos ensures a balanced and comprehensive analysis by combining quantitative data to test hypotheses with qualitative data that unpack personal experiences (Taherdoost, 2022). This dual approach allows for deeper insights into health-seeking behaviours.
Sampling Methodology
The study employs purposive sampling to identify geriatric participants with hearing impairment. While this approach is appropriate for the research objectives, there are limitations. A broader and more diverse sample could strengthen the validity and applicability of the findings. Including participants from varied socioeconomic and cultural backgrounds would offer richer perspectives.
Strengths of the Methodology
Relevance to Geriatric Health
The study tackles a critical issue in geriatric care. Hearing impairment is a widespread concern among the elderly, often affecting their quality of life and access to healthcare. By examining the intersection of TPB and SDT, the study provides valuable insights for addressing these challenges.
Holistic Framework
Integrating TPB and SDT offers a comprehensive understanding of health-seeking behaviors. TPB focuses on cognitive factors like intention and control, while SDT highlights motivational drivers such as intrinsic needs and autonomy. This dual-theory approach enriches the study’s findings.
Practical Implications
The research has far-reaching implications for policymakers and healthcare professionals. Insights from the study can guide the development of personalized interventions and policies aimed at improving healthcare access for older adults with hearing impairment.
Areas for Improvement
Sample Size and Diversity
One notable limitation is the sample size. A small or homogenous group may limit the generalizability of the findings. Future studies could enhance their impact by including a more representative sample of older adults from diverse geographic, cultural, and economic backgrounds.
Potential Bias in Data Collection
Self-reported data, while valuable, can be prone to response bias. Participants may overstate or understate their health-seeking behaviors due to recall inaccuracies or social desirability (Romli et al., 2021). Incorporating objective data, such as medical records, could address this issue and provide a more balanced perspective.
Greater Integration of Theories
While the study makes strides in integrating TPB and SDT, a more detailed exploration of how these theories complement and intersect could further strengthen the theoretical framework. Highlighting the interplay between cognitive and motivational factors would deepen the analysis.
Conclusion
Mary Dioise Ramos’ article explores health-seeking behaviours among older adults with hearing impairment, using TPB and SDT as their guiding frameworks. The study’s innovative approach and practical implications make it a valuable contribution to geriatric healthcare research. Future studies can build on these findings by addressing limitations such as sample diversity and potential biases to enhance their applicability.
Overall, the article is a cornerstone for future studies, offering practical insights while advancing theoretical discussions in geriatric care.
References
Ajzen, I. (2020). The theory of planned behavior: Frequently asked questions. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, 2(4), 314–324.
https://doi.org/10.1002/hbe2.195
Romli, M. H., Mackenzie, L., Tan, P. J., Chiew, R. O., Tan, S. H., & Tan, M. P. (2021). Comparison of retrospective and prospective falls reporting among community-dwelling older people: Findings from two cohort studies. Frontiers in Public Health, 9.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.612663
Taherdoost, H. (2022, August 1). What are Different Research Approaches? Comprehensive Review of Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Method Research, Their Applications, Types, and Limitations. Papers.ssrn.com.
https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4178694
